If you're like most people, you may have only a vague idea of what oncology is. For those of you who are curious and want to know more, here is an overview of what oncology is and what oncologists do.
What is Oncology and What Do Oncologists Do?
Oncology is the study of cancer, a major health problem. The term oncologist refers to physicians who specialize in this field. Oncologists work with many types of cancer and often use different techniques and treatments to treat patients. They also work with other doctors to manage the symptoms and side effects of cancer treatment.
Some common duties of a doctor in this field include:
Diagnosing cancer
Providing treatment plans and recommendations
Assessing the patient's overall health
Most people who develop cancer will eventually require some type of treatment. Treatment options available to oncologists vary depending on the type and location of the tumor. Some common treatments provided by the best cancer treatment hospitals in Bangalore include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and genetic counselling.
Types of Oncologists
Oncology is divided into three key therapy areas:
Medical oncologists use medication to treat cancer, such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy.
Radiation oncologists perform radiation therapy to treat cancer, which involves using powerful x-rays or other particles to kill cancer cells.
Surgical oncologists perform surgery to treat cancer, which may involve removing the tumor and surrounding tissue. This kind of surgeon can also carry out specific kinds of biopsies to aid in cancer diagnosis.
Medical terms are frequently used to describe oncologists who focus on treating particular patient groups or cancer subtypes. Here are some common terminologies defined.
Pediatric oncologists care for kids and teenagers with cancer.
Geriatric oncologists treat cancer patients who are 65 years of age and older.
Neuro-oncologists specialize in the treatment of tumors of the spine, brain, and nervous system.
Gynecologic oncologists treat cancers of the cervix, fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, vagina, and vulva, among other reproductive organs.
Hematologist-oncologists treat blood cancers such as leukemia, myeloma and lymphoma.
Urologic oncologists are doctors who specialize in cancers of the genitourinary system, which includes the bladder, prostate gland, kidneys, and testicles.
Thoracic oncologists treat tumors of the lungs and other organs in the chest.
How is Oncology Different from Other Medical Fields? The medical speciality of oncology focuses on the treatment of various cancers. It is distinct from other medical specialities since it frequently deals with more complicated disorders and may need a higher level of experience and competence. Doctors in this discipline hold doctoral degrees in oncology or a related speciality of medicine.
The initial choice for people with a cancer diagnosis is generally an oncologist. Oncologists have a solid grasp of the most recent therapies and technology and the experience and knowledge necessary to treat most forms of cancer.
Also, due to the high level of specialization, there is frequently a doctor shortage in this area. This can make it difficult to find a specialist who is accessible to see you.
If you think you have any cancer symptoms, HCG is the best oncology hospital in Bangalore to provide you with a variety of cancer treatments and the best oncologists in the field.
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